November 2001

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SHAPE @ IWVF01

4th INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP
on VISUAL FORM

Capri, Italy, May 28-30, 2001

ToC of Proceedings

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Alignment-based Recognition of Shape Outlines

by Thomas B. Sebastian, Philip N. Klein and Benjamin B. Kimia

Abstract

We present a 2D shape recognition and classification method based on matching shape outlines. The correspondence between outlines (curves) is based on a notion of an alignment curve and on a measure of similarity between the intrinsic properties of the curve, namely, length and curvature, and is found by an efficient dynamic-programming method. The correspondence is used to find a similarity measure which is used in a recognition system. We explore the strengths and weaknesses of the outline-based representation by examining the effectiveness of the recognition system on a variety of examples.

 


The Shock Scaffold for Representing 3D Shape

F. F. Leymarie and B. B. Kimia

Abstract

The usefulness of the 3D Medial Axis (MA) is dependent on both the availability of accurate and stable methods for computing individual MA points and on schemes for deriving the local structure and connectivity among these points. We propose a framework which achieves both by combining the advantages of exact bisector computations used in computational geometry, on the one hand, and the local nature of propagation-based algorithms, on the other, but without the computational complexity, connectivity, added dimensionality, and post processing issues commonly found in these approaches. Specifically, the notion of flow of shocks along the MA manifold is used to identify flow along special points and curves which define a shock scaffold. This 1D scaffold is of lower dimensional complexity than the typical geometric locus of medial points which are represented as 2D sheets. The scaffold not only organizes shape information in a hierarchical manner, but is a tool for the efficient recovery of the scaffold itself and can lead to exact reconstruction. We present examples of this approach for synthetic data, as well as for sherd data from the domain of digital archaeology.

Keywords: 3D Medial Axis, 3D Skeletons, 3D Symmetry Sets, shock hypergraph, shape representation. .

SHAPE Slides :

 

ERRATUM :

There was an error in the equation for the circumcenter of the tetrahedron (end of section 4). It should read as:

instead of :

 

 

 

Corrected version can be downloaded here:
© Springer-Verlag

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Last Updated: November 11, 2001